Franz Grillparzer's play is a clever mix of comedy and moral puzzle. It's set in the early Middle Ages but feels surprisingly modern in its dilemmas.

The Story

The story kicks off with Bishop Gregor of Chalons. He's a man of unwavering principle who believes any lie, even a small one to save a life, is a sin. His nephew, Atalus, has been captured and held hostage by the gruff Count Kattwald. Gregor sends his kitchen boy, Leon, on a mission to free Atalus. But he gives Leon one non-negotiable command: he must complete the task without telling a single lie. Leon, who is sharp and resourceful, agrees. What follows is a brilliant game of cat and mouse. Leon uses wit, half-truths, clever omissions, and outright flattery to outsmart the count and his household, all while technically keeping his word. The tension comes from wondering if his verbal gymnastics will save the day or blow up in his face.

Why You Should Read It

I love this play because it's so much fun. Leon is a fantastic character—you're constantly rooting for him as he talks his way in and out of trouble. It's not a dry philosophical lecture; it's a lively comedy where the 'action' is all in the dialogue. The play makes you think about honesty in a fresh way. Is a technically true statement that's meant to deceive still honest? Is Bishop Gregor's absolute rule noble or just naive? Grillparzer doesn't give easy answers, but he wraps the question in a genuinely entertaining story.

Final Verdict

This is a perfect pick for anyone who enjoys witty dialogue, classic comedies of errors, or stories about clever underdogs. If you like Shakespeare's comedies or the clever servants in Molière's plays, you'll find a kindred spirit in Leon. It's also a great, accessible entry point into 19th-century German literature—it's short, engaging, and far less heavy than some of its contemporaries. Give it a read and see if you could get through a day in Leon's shoes!